Copyright © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.


Progress in Oceanography
Volume 54, 2002, Pages 493-501.

A state variable for characterizing water masses and their diffusive stability: spiciness

P. Flament

University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.

Abstract

A state variable small pi, Greek (straight theta, small theta, Greek ,s) most sensitive to isopycnal thermohaline variations and least correlated with the density field is proposed. small pi, Greek is constructed so that its diapycnal gradient dsmall rho, Greek small pi, Greek is related to the density gradient ratio Rsmall rho, Greek :dsmall rho, Greek small pi, Greek approximate (1+Rsmall rho, Greek )/(1-Rsmall rho, Greek ). It is simultaneously a tracer conserved by isentropic motions, and an indicator of diffusive stability. It is useful for the combined description of interleaving and double-diffusive processes at the boundary between water masses.

Author Keywords: Equation of state; Double diffusion; Tracer


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